Romans 5:7-9

For one will scarcely die for a righteous person—though perhaps for a good person one would dare even to die—but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God.

Monday, May 5, 2008

Clearing Up Confusion Over Distinctions #4

Jim or Pat,


Just a few things in the attempt to try to focus the discussion a bit (forgive me but I still feel like you are dodging the essence of my questions:

  1. Several times I think Jim has quoted others or made statements himself that seem to indicate that you think NCT is not a system and if one would simple read the bible without any other external influence, then he would just come up with what is referred to as NCT. Though my understanding of NCT is surface, I must say that this line of thinking (assuming that it is your own) would be naive at best. Forgive me for saying so, but EVERYONE’S hermeneutic is colored by his presuppositions…yours included. I’m sure you would not deny the inherent importance of “systems”…the doctrines of grace are such a system.
  2. I must say that the words that you write have a tone of arrogance and most of your assertions against CT could simply be turned around and made to point at your own system because they are, for the most part, without proof and stand alone as vain assertions. Even if they were true, you have provided no substance to back them, thus this “dialogue” has been largely without edification.
  3. You still maintain that, “CT and RT are interchangeable” with yet any historical proof to back such an assertion. You must know that history is not on your side to make such an assertion without ever providing the references to substantiate it. I will try to read Reisinger’s “Abraham’s Four Seeds”.
  4. I’m sure you have thoroughly reviewed the arguments for the separation of the moral Law away from the ceremonial and civic (being the expressed illustration of God’s very character while the later two are typological of Christ) so I won’t expound that here; the division is one of theological inference and the search for NT proof texts is thus a futile and unnecessary one. How can the expression of the very character and otherness of God be annulled and set aside; I beg to differ that this is not the point of the Hebrews 7 passage. Likewise, the Law of Christ is no NEW law but is the correct and theologically amplified interpretation of the OC Law.
  5. I must state that CT certainly does not “deny the NC” as you submit, but affirms it in the fulfillment of the Abrahamic Covenant. How do you think CT denies the CofG?
  6. Pat, please forgive me for not reading further in your posted comments where you asked forgiveness for the tone of your written comments, but the pattern seems to be a perennial one, thus maybe you guys should step back and re-evaluate the way you put things in your comments. Jim has claimed that CTs “doggedly adhere to system-driven theology despite ignorance as to what such theology actually teaches” and this not only illustrates just what I have called you two out on, but I find it very difficult to so quickly apply to such men as Waldron and Barcelous and others who have likely invested countless more hours in the study of such topics and deserve (as Christian brothers) the benefit of the doubt as we dialogue to search out the truth of scripture; making bold assertions that another isn’t even interested in seeking the truth simply because he differs from me in his thoughts is prideful and ungracious. Jim said this, “Go ahead an close your mind to pursuit of Truth if your pride causes you to prefer to believe what you would quickly discover to be absurd were you to sincerely pursue Truth. Otherwise (I believe that you may sincerely desire to pursue Truth), get to work…You may find -- if you look for -- reasons to quench the Spirit and dismiss them, but it won't be failure on their part to be irenic. By-the-way, most of those men were seminary-trained in Covenant Theology; their pursuit of Truth was literally as well as figuratively costly and worthy of admiration and emulation. This type of rhetoric is a primary example of what I am talking about. Your parenthetical phrases of denigration make your stated desires to present yourselves as irenic seem vain. I have had many discussions and debates, with persons I count as brothers and sisters, over Calvinism and CT vs. DT and not a few have resembled the type of argumentation you present above; Jim, it is you who are “thumping your chest”, so check yourself brother, you have NOT avoided to do that which you accuse others of.
  7. Pat said this, “Similarly, covenant theology that holds to a "replacement" theology is consistent with itself. The Church replaces Israel and thus it’s children are inherently "children of the covenant" and baptized as such. They are subject to the same 10 commandments or God's "Moral law" including the statute concerning the "Lord's day" or Christian sabbath. This "replacement" is consistent with CT's insistence on a (manufactured) "covenant of grace" with "2 administrations.” Again, I will ask for quotes from CTs that state that they believe that the Church Visible (I assume) has replaced ethnic/national Israel. I’m aware that there may be those who have said that, but to claim that the idea is essential to CT seems to be a stretch. Thus far all I have heard is that it is a theological implication of the practice of baptizing persons who are not yet members of the NC. Surely you would not hold CTs to a monolithic representation, especially in the implications that are wrought out by the system? Your own system cannot be so logically and biblically infallible as to have no latitudinal differences.

For now, those are the issues I believe need addressing. As for the following quotes, I will address in a later post.


Let me ask you: If a CT guy (rightly) sees the flaw of infant baptism (antithetical to election and numerous passages about a man's enemies being members of his own household) why would he then doggedly hold onto a manufactured “covenant of grace” with “2 administrations?” I ask because it seems there is simply no point in maintaining it anymore. It is unscriptural, but necessary to maintain a “replacement” theology. It is easy to scripturally prove that OT Israel were never a believing people and that the Mosaic Covenant was a covenant of works not grace.” and this “amillennialism which is indeed "replacement theology" is false and worthy of denigration. Ethnic/national Israel wasn't "replaced" by the Church; the Israel of God is and always has been the focus of God's plan of redemption ... ethnic/national Israel NEVER WAS such. Getting that wrong results in Premillennial Dispensationalism or Covenant Theology's errant amillennialism.

4 comments:

Anonymous said...

Jason ~

As it's after midnight and my alarm is set for 5:30 a.m. (I attended an all-day Continuing Legal Education seminar today), I must, for now, ask whether you've read the portions of the WCF I cited and/or the articles regarding whether credobaptists may truly be called "Reformed" ... have you? I'll "reinvent the wheel" if I must; just let me know.

Please read again those with whom I associated the word irenic. One of them, Pastor Dustin Seegers, observes as to the instant "post":

"I think the whole problem can be summarized by dealing with this fundamental presuppositon:

'Likewise, the Law of Christ is no NEW law, but is the theologically amplified interpretation of the OC Law.'

This is certainly NOT the case, for Jesus said, 'A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another, EVEN AS I HAVE LOVED YOU, that you also love one another. 35 By this all men will know you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.' John 13:34-35

You can search night and day and you will NEVER find YHVH in the OT commanding the children of Israel to love each other LIKE HE LOVED THEM. This is clearly NEW law, HIGHER law, and is the essence of the law of Christ." Gal. 6:2 (emphases sic)

You've asserted that you aren't feeling even edified via our dialogue. Is it loving for me to be silent regarding Truth, given that you've indicated at times that you may be interested in pursuing Truth? I don't seek to be "ungracious"; neither will I "sugar-coat" Truth.

Please, when you write regarding amillennialism, be careful to indicate that I believe such to be Truth (partial preterist amillennialism, that is). It's CTs version (replacement theology-tainted) amillennialism which warrants denigration* ... not amillennialism in general.

* Again, if it's not true, it's false. False teaching must not be accommodated ... let alone encouraged.

Jason Payton said...

As far as my criticism is concerned, I can't help but feel like you missed the point. I'm not saying that you should "keep silent" and I'm not asking you to "sugar-coat the truth", I'm only asking (from one brother to another) that you present your arguments in humility. I certainly don't consider myself above those errors and I hope people in my life will extend the same concern and call attention to the instances when I am not debating with humility.

Perhaps I am wrong, but I'm not sure we should say that the WCF has a monopoly on the definition of CT. I think part of the purpose of the 1689 was to show the paedo-baptists that not all credo-baptists were "ana-baptists"; the document is basically the same except for the baptism issue, as far as I can tell, it is CT in its baptistic form, perhaps you would suggest that those authors were inconsistant.

You say that you are a partial preteristic amillennialist and not a covenental amillennialist. The assumed difference being that (at least your brand of pret/amil) you affirm that most if not NT prophesy was fulfilled in 70 AD except Christ's return, but you also believe there will be a "future for national/ethnic Israel"?? The central point of this entire "spin-off" was to have you, or whomever, prove that you can't be a CT if you don't believe that the visible church has replaced national/ethnic Israel.

Jason Payton said...

Jim,

Lev 19:18 You shall not take vengeance or bear a grudge against the sons of your own people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the LORD.

In the context of John 13, Jesus had just washed the disciples feet for them...something they (being poor) would normally have done for themselves. So then after He did this, we witness Peter's dialog with Jesus and Judas' betrayal, then He says, "34 A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another. 35 By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another."

Jesus already washed their feet and said, "4If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. 15For I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you."

I must ask a question similar to one Waldron has asked of Horner...If Christ is not the FULFILLMENT of the Law, but only came to bring a NEW LAW, one which apparently is completely disjointed from the old, then who or what is the fulfillment?

In what way was Jesus the fulfillment of the Law?

Anonymous said...

* If nothing else, please read the important quotations of John Piper at the "end" of this comment!

Hi, Jason; unfortunately, another time-squeezed comment (on Tuesday evenings, I visit folks who've visited "my" church):

There is no future for ethnic/national Israel; the harlot was stoned A.D. 70. Again, ethnic/national Israel was a predominantly unbelieving type and never was the object of our Lord's plan of redemption. That's non-negotiable Scripture-based Truth ... not a man-invented presuppostion. Failure to recognize such results in either dispensational premillennialism or CT.

CT is what it is; that some credobaptists adhere to CT despite inherent inconsistency of the Truth of credobaptism and the false system known as CT (resultant from presupposition of identity between Israel and the Church) does not alter what CT is. RB is to CT what "leaky" dispensationalism is to DP; one need not hold one's nose and look the other way from inconsistencies (or be blissfully ignorant/in denial of such) ... Truth is to be found outside of both systems.

The answer to the question of fulfillment is book-length: New Covenant Theology by Tom Wells and Fred Zaspel. Steve Lehrer's book includes at least one chapter regarding such issue; have you accessed it online? Many articles which directly address the issue are widely available.

Soon-to-be-Dr. Barcellos'* term is "abrogating fulfillment"; alas, he doesn't apply such to Jesus vis a' vis the law. Jesus kept the law perfectly -- tetelestai -- resulting in the veil being torn from top-to-bottom. Try as you have/may continue, Hebrews 7:12 cannot be explained away.

* You've defended Rich as well as Dr. Waldron a couple/few times; that's great. I haven't impugned either of them or you or anyone, though!

From Dr. Piper's WHAT JESUS DEMANDS FROM THE WORLD (emphases mine):

p.215 If someone had said to Jesus the words, "Love unites; doctrine divides," I think Jesus would have looked deep into that person's soul and said, "True doctrine is the root of love. Therefore, WHOEVER OPPOSES IT, DESTROYS THE ROOT OF UNITY."

p. 217 When Jesus demanded that we love our enemies by contrasting this with the interpretation** that said, "Love your neighbor and hate your enemy", he was lovingly showing us that correcting false interpretations of the Bible is one crucial way to love our enemy.

** The Sermon on the Mount was the giving of new law and in no plausible sense "correction" of errant interpretation of Old Covenant law.

p. 218 In fact, we live in a time when emotional offense, or woundedness, often becomes a criterion for deciding if love has been shown. * * * A person can be genuinely loved and feel hurt or offended or angered or retaliatory or numb without in any way diminishing the beauty and value of the act of love that hurt them. * * * This truth is shown by the way Jesus lived his life. He loved in a way that was often not felt as love. No one I have ever known in person or in history was as blunt as Jesus in the way he dealt with people. * * * He [did] not fret over the possibile criticism that he [was] not being careful enough to distinguish real enemies from annoying brothers.

(Via footnote, a partial catalogue of Jesus' blunt, even harsh, words directed toward his chosen disciples and scorching words directed toward enemies of Truth illustrate Dr. Piper's assessment.)