The Davidic Covenant:
Grammatical/Historical Presentation
· Promises
o Dynastic
§ A great name (2 Sam. 7:9; 1 Chr. 17:8).
§ A permanent place of peace (2 Sam. 7:8; 1 Chr. 17:9).
§ A house or dynasty for David (2 Sam. 7:11; 1 Chr. 17:10).
§ God promised to be as a Father to Solomon, and Solomon to be His son (2 Sam. 7:13-14; 1 Chr. 17:13). God promised to establish David’s offspring (2 Sam. 7:13; Ps. 89:4-29).
o A Kingdom
§ A kingdom in David’s line (2 Sam. 7:12; 1 Chr. 17:11). We can certainly observe the documentation of the grammatical/historical fulfillment of this promise in the line of Kings.
§ God promised David and his offspring that there would always be a king to sit on the throne (2 Sam. 7:13; 1 Chr. 17:12, 14; Ps. 89:31-32).
· Recipients
o David and the people of Israel (2 Sam. 7:10-11; 1 Chr. 17:9-10).
o David’s offspring, especially Solomon (1 Sam 7:12-13; 1 Chr. 17:11-12).
· Commands—the sons of David were commanded to obey the Law (2 Chr. 6:16; 7:17-18; 1 Kings 2:3-4).
· Curse—the discipline a Father exacts on a son (2 Sam. 7:15-17; Ps. 89:31-32). This is really the absence of a curse; it is instead, a fatherly discipline that doesn’t negate covenant promises.
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